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Dead bug: how to do it, muscles worked and variations

Lumbopelvic control lying on your back.

Dead bug: exercise position
Main muscles
Rectus abdominis, Transversus abdominis
Secondary muscles
Iliopsoas, Obliques
Equipment
Bodyweight, Stability ball
Variations
3

Image: start and end of the movement.

All 3 variations

Dead bug: exercise position

Dead bug

Alternating arm and leg control lying on your back.

Form. Keep your lower back controlled while you extend the opposite arm and leg.

Common mistake. Losing lower-back contact or moving too fast.

Rectus abdominis, Transversus abdominis · Bodyweight

Stability ball dead bug: exercise position

Stability ball dead bug

Dead bug holding a stability ball between your hands and knees, whose pressure increases ab activation while the opposite arm and leg extend.

Form. Lie down with the ball between your hands and knees, press it to flatten your lower back into the floor and extend the opposite arm and leg at once without releasing the pressure; return and alternate.

Common mistake. Losing pressure on the ball, arching the lower back, moving quickly, or extending the arm and leg on the same side.

Rectus abdominis, Transversus abdominis · Stability ball

Legs-only dead bug: exercise position

Legs-only dead bug

Dead bug regression where the arms stay pointing at the ceiling and only the legs extend alternately.

Form. Lying with your arms toward the ceiling and legs in tabletop, extend one leg forward without lifting your lower back and return; alternate with controlled breathing.

Common mistake. Arching your back as you extend, lowering the leg too far, moving the arms, or rushing.

Rectus abdominis, Transversus abdominis · Bodyweight

The muscles listed are an editorial reference, not a measurement. Adjust the range and the load to what feels comfortable.

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