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Thoracic rotation: how to do it, muscles worked and variations

Rotation mobility of the thoracic spine.

Thoracic rotation: exercise position
Main muscles
Obliques, Gluteus maximus, Erector spinae
Secondary muscles
Deltoid, Pectoralis major, Rhomboids
Equipment
Bodyweight
Variations
2

Image: start and end of the movement.

All 2 variations

Thoracic bridge reach: exercise position

Thoracic bridge reach

Movement from a hands-and-feet support that rotates the chest toward the ceiling while the hips rise, for thoracic and hip mobility.

Form. From all fours with your knees off the floor, turn over one hand and your feet bringing your hips up and the free arm overhead; return with control and alternate.

Common mistake. Doing it with unwarmed wrists, letting the hips drop, or turning abruptly.

Gluteus maximus, Obliques · Bodyweight

Quadruped thoracic rotation: exercise position

Quadruped thoracic rotation

Thoracic spine rotation on all fours with one hand behind the head, which improves thoracic mobility.

Form. On all fours, place one hand behind your head, bring the elbow toward the supporting arm and then open it toward the ceiling following it with your gaze without moving the hips; switch sides.

Common mistake. Rotating from the lower back, letting the hips shift, or pulling on the neck with the hand.

Erector spinae, Obliques · Bodyweight

The muscles listed are an editorial reference, not a measurement. Adjust the range and the load to what feels comfortable.

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