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Downward dog: how to do it, muscles worked and variations

Inverted-V pose that stretches the posterior chain and shoulders.

Downward dog: exercise position
Main muscles
Hamstrings, Gastrocnemius, Deltoid
Secondary muscles
Latissimus dorsi, Rectus abdominis, Serratus anterior
Equipment
Bodyweight
Variations
2

Image: start and end of the movement.

All 2 variations

Downward dog: exercise position

Downward dog

Inverted-V pose with hands and feet planted that stretches the hamstrings, calves and shoulders.

Form. From all fours, lift your hips back and up, push the floor away with your hands and let your heels sink toward the floor without forcing; keep your back long.

Common mistake. Rounding the back to get the heels down, shrugging the shoulders, locking the elbows, or putting all your weight on the wrists.

Gastrocnemius, Hamstrings · Bodyweight

Plank to downward dog: exercise position

Plank to downward dog

Dynamic transition between a high plank and downward dog that mobilizes the shoulders and posterior chain.

Form. From a high plank, push your hips up and back into downward dog and return to the plank with control, keeping your arms extended.

Common mistake. Letting the hips drop when returning to the plank, shrugging the shoulders, or loading the wrists without warming up.

Deltoid, Hamstrings · Bodyweight

The muscles listed are an editorial reference, not a measurement. Adjust the range and the load to what feels comfortable.

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