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Kettlebell swing: how to do it, muscles worked and variations

Explosive hip hinge with a kettlebell.

Kettlebell swing: exercise position
Main muscles
Gluteus maximus, Hamstrings
Secondary muscles
Erector spinae, Deltoid
Equipment
Kettlebell, Resistance band
Variations
3

Image: start and end of the movement.

All 3 variations

Kettlebell swing: exercise position

Kettlebell swing

Explosive hinge in which the hips drive a kettlebell; it is not a squat or a front raise.

Form. Push your hips back, generate power with your glutes and let the kettlebell rise by controlled momentum.

Common mistake. Lifting with the shoulders, turning it into a squat, or losing a neutral spine on the way down.

Gluteus maximus · Kettlebell

Banded kettlebell swing: exercise position

Banded kettlebell swing

Kettlebell swing with a band anchored behind and around the hips, which adds resistance to hip extension.

Form. With the band anchored behind you at hip height, swing by driving your hips forward against the band until you stand tall with the kettlebell at chest height.

Common mistake. Letting the band pull your hips back without control, lifting the kettlebell with your shoulders, rounding your back, or squatting.

Gluteus maximus, Hamstrings · Resistance band, Kettlebell

Single-arm kettlebell swing: exercise position

Single-arm kettlebell swing

Swing with the kettlebell in one hand, which adds an anti-rotation demand to the hip drive.

Form. With the kettlebell in one hand, swing it back between your legs with a neutral back and extend your hips hard so it rises to chest height; your free arm goes along. Switch hands between sets.

Common mistake. Lifting the kettlebell with the shoulder, letting the trunk rotate, squatting down, or rounding the back at the bottom.

Gluteus maximus, Hamstrings · Kettlebell

The muscles listed are an editorial reference, not a measurement. Adjust the range and the load to what feels comfortable.

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